REPLY TO “DINOSAURS AS REPTILES”

Blood flow to long bones indicates activity metabolism in mammals, reptiles and dinosaurs.

The cross-sectional area of a nutrient foramen of a long bone is related to blood flow requirements of the internal bone cells that are essential for dynamic bone remodelling. Foramen area increases with body size in parallel among living mammals and non-varanid reptiles, but is significantly larger in mammals. An index of blood flow rate through the foramina is about 10 times higher in mammals...

Feathered dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, crown dinosaurs, and the name “Aves”

The taxon name “Aves” is currently used for several different clades, a situation that violates the fundamental nomenclatural principle that, to minimize ambiguity, each taxon name should refer to a single taxon. To clarify this situation, we explore some general issues concerning the properties of the three classes of phylogenetic definitions, including: how names can be tied to clades through...

Dinosaurs

How have anoles evolved such diverse morphologies? This is an exciting time in anole biology because recently the genome of the green anole, Anolis carolinensis, was completely sequenced (http://www.broad.mit. edu/models/anole/). The completion of an anole genome opened a new avenue of research into the genetic changes that accompany adaptive radiation. Researchers would like to know how many, ...

Universals as Individuals: Reply to Levine

The Authors’ Reply